3840 × 2160 vs 7680 × 4320
4K UHD against 8K UHD, side by side.
7680×4320 renders 24,883,200 more pixels than 3840×2160 — 300% more. Both are 16:9 displays, so content fits identically — the difference is pure pixel density. At 8K UHD's pixel count you'll typically run OS display scaling above 100% for readable text.