WhatsMyRes

1024 × 768 vs 1280 × 1024

XGA against SXGA, side by side.

XGA
1024 × 768
Aspect ratio
4:3 (1.33:1)
Total pixels
786,432
Megapixels
0.8 MP
SXGA
1280 × 1024
Aspect ratio
5:4 (1.25:1)
Total pixels
1,310,720
Megapixels
1.3 MP

1280×1024 renders 524,288 more pixels than 1024×76867% more. They differ in shape too: 1024×768 is 4:3 while 1280×1024 is 5:4, so windows and video fit differently.

The two shapes of the pre-widescreen office. If you're maintaining legacy hardware, note they differ in shape, not just size: 5:4 is taller relative to width than 4:3, so interfaces built for one crop or letterbox on the other. For projector-versus-monitor swaps, check what the software actually renders — much industrial UI of that era hardcodes one of these grids.